Case Study · 2026 · Care Economy / Digital Identity

Vouch — Making Invisible Work Visible.

Turning everyday care work into trusted digital identity, verified work history, and economic opportunity.

Digital IdentityCare EconomyWeb + IoTSocial Impact
Role
Team Lead — Product Design
Timeline
60 days
Team
6 designers
Context
DFC Hackathon
Platform
Web + IoT wearable
Primary users
Domestic workers
Vouch product concept — digital identity, work history, endorsements, skills, and wearable safety.

Team · Mercury Seekers

Six designers. One mission.

Mercury Seekers hackathon team of six designers

“I led a team of six designers, united by one mission.”

I led the team as Product Design Lead through the 60-day Vouch hackathon project. I owned the overall product-design direction, coordinated research and synthesis, facilitated ideation and design decisions, aligned the team around the core problem, and guided the evolution from research insights to the final web + IoT wearable experience.

01 · Executive Summary

Create proof through work.

Millions of care and domestic workers build valuable experience through everyday work, yet much of it remains informal, undocumented, and difficult to transfer into future opportunities.

During a 60-day DFC hackathon, I led a six-person product design team to explore how technology could make this work visible, trusted, and portable—without forcing workers through complicated documentation.

We designed a web + IoT ecosystem connecting identity, work history, employer endorsements, skills, and safety signals into a portable digital profile.

“Don’t ask workers to prove everything. Create a system where their work gradually becomes proof.”

02 · Project Snapshot

One product direction, twelve responsibilities.

01

Problem framing

02

UX strategy

03

Research synthesis

04

User journeys

05

Information architecture

06

Product flows

07

Concept development

08

UI direction

09

Design-system decisions

10

Prototype development

11

Team coordination

12

Design storytelling

03 · The Context

The work exists. The proof doesn’t.

Years of practical experience can disappear at the moment a worker changes employers.

Years of work can create

ExperienceSkillsTrustReliabilityRelationshipsResponsibility

What travels to the next job?

?

No portable professional proof.

  1. Everyday work
  2. Experience
  3. Evidence
  4. Trusted identity
  5. Opportunity

04 · The Problem

Turn informal experience into trusted evidence.

How might we

make caregivers’ efforts visible and transferable into economic opportunity without forcing them into complex proof or documentation?

No lengthy forms

No certificate burden

No complex systems

No extensive records

No repeated proof

05 · Why This Matters

Care is not only social. It is economic infrastructure.

Secondary Research Estimate

$11T in invisible value

A missing infrastructure for turning care work into recognized opportunity.

  1. Invisible work
  2. Limited recognition
  3. Limited portability
  4. Limited opportunity
  1. Visible work
  2. Trusted identity
  3. Transferable skills
  4. Better opportunities

4.75M

Domestic workers in India, with the majority being women

0.3%

Registered under a formal employment scheme

10–12%

Estimated contribution to India’s GDP through unpaid and underpaid work

73%

Report having no written employment contract

<5%

Have access to any form of employment insurance

₹3,000–₹12,000

Average monthly wage range, with no increment mechanisms

06 · Target Users

Recognition without bureaucracy.

Primary

Domestic workers & caregivers

Ages 20–40, working in urban apartments and housing societies, with varying levels of digital confidence.

“Let my work speak for me.”

Secondary

Employers & homeowners

  • — Has this person done similar work?
  • — How long have they worked?
  • — What responsibilities have they handled?
  • — Can previous employers vouch for them?

07 · The Existing Experience

The worker carries the experience. The system doesn’t.

  1. Gets a job
  2. Works for months or years
  3. Builds experience
  4. Earns trust
  5. Leaves
  6. Experience stays informal
  7. Starts from zero

08 · User Journey

The critical gap sits between experience and proof.

Vouch user journey from finding work to seeking new opportunities

09 · Research

Evidence Before Interface.

Before designing Vouch, we investigated how informal workers find work, build trust, prove experience, manage payments, and move toward better opportunities.

“We studied both sides of the ecosystem — the people performing the work and the people hiring, managing, or depending on it.”

Research at a glance

Both sides of the ecosystem.

Field research sessions with informal workers and members of their support ecosystem

24

Research participants

16

Worker-side participants

8

Employer / recipient-side participants

12

Work types identified

Work-type categories are overlapping observations across the participant dataset and should not be interpreted as mutually exclusive participant groups.

Research considered both sides of the informal-work ecosystem.

Research questions

What we wanted to learn.

Worker

  • How do workers find employment?
  • How do they prove previous experience?
  • How do they negotiate wages?
  • How are payments made and tracked?
  • How do they build trust with employers?
  • What happens when they perform additional work?
  • What prevents them from accessing better opportunities?
  • What safety and health concerns exist?

Trust

Worker experience
Employment opportunity

Employer

  • How do employers find workers?
  • What makes them trust someone?
  • How do they verify experience?
  • What happens when workers are absent?
  • How are attendance and payments tracked?
  • What information do employers need before hiring?

Participant ecosystem

The problem extended beyond “domestic help.”

Research surfaced a broader invisible-work ecosystem spanning household work, caregiving, maintenance, security and multi-skilled services.

Domestic workersCaregiversBuilding workersMaintenance workersMulti-skilled workersOther informal workers

Informal work

Connecting both sides

HomeownersWorking professionalsEmployersCare recipientsOrganizational employers

Work-type research

The Work Was More Diverse Than We Expected

Domestic household work

9

Cleaning, cooking, household support

Building / maintenance

3

Watchmen, apartment cleaners

Caregiving

2

Elder care, childcare

Multi-skilled labour

2

Cleaning, painting, plumbing, electrical

Other informal labour

3

Loading, tutoring, retail, construction security

Documented work-type clusters · overlapping categories

Categories overlap. These are documented category counts, not a mutually exclusive demographic breakdown of the 16 workers, so percentages are not calculated from them.

Research stories

Reported participant examples.

Meena

  • 45
  • 15 years experience
  • ₹3,300/month

Kajal

  • 26
  • 8 years experience
  • ₹18,000/month

Nisha

  • 24
  • 4 years experience
  • ₹9,000/month

Deepika

  • ₹6,500/month

Pooja

  • ₹6,500/month

Deenadhayalan

  • ₹10,000–30,000/month

Building watchman

  • ₹27,000–28,000/month

These are reported participant examples. No average income is calculated, and they do not represent the whole market.

Experience ≠ economic mobility

Experience Did Not Consistently Translate Into Higher Wages.

Research suggests long experience existed, but it did not reliably create a portable signal of skill, credibility or economic progression.

15 years experience

Meena

₹3,300/month

Fewer years of experience

Different participants

Substantially different income levels

Participant examples revealed no consistent link between years worked and pay.

Payment visibility

Income Existed. A Record of It Did Not.

90%

Payments were reported as cash-based with no receipt, payslip or digital record.

Workers therefore had limited durable evidence of their income history.

Today

  1. Cash
  2. No receipt
  3. No payslip
  4. No income history
  5. Limited proof

Opportunity

  1. Work
  2. Recorded
  3. Verified
  4. Portable

Finding from the documented primary research dataset; not generalised to the entire Indian domestic-worker population.

Digital accessibility

The Interface Had to Work Without Assuming High Digital Literacy.

Some workers had education only up to approximately primary-school level and relied on recognising icons rather than reading large amounts of text when using apps.

Icon-first

Minimal text

Voice

Voice input

Local language

Regional language support

Visual verification

Picture-based verification

Low complexity

Few interactions

Design implication derived from research observations. No literacy percentage is claimed, because the research does not provide a validated population-level figure.

Pain-point map

What Made Invisible Work Difficult?

01

Recognition & compensation

  • — Extra work without extra pay
  • — Work taken for granted
  • — Wage stagnation
  • — Payment delays
  • — No transparent attendance/payment record

Design implication
Make contribution visible and attributable.

02

Documentation & work proof

  • — No formal work history
  • — Verbal agreements
  • — No portable employment record
  • — Caregiving experience not formally recognised
  • — Skills disappear between employers

Design implication
Create portable professional identity.

03

Health & physical strain

  • — Long working hours
  • — Standing for long periods
  • — Back pain
  • — Knee pain
  • — Physical stress
  • — Chemical exposure
  • — Continuous work

Design implication
Make safety and workload visible without creating a surveillance-heavy experience.

04

Dependency & power imbalance

  • — Difficulty negotiating rates
  • — Dependence on informal networks
  • — Worker replacement pressure
  • — Limited bargaining power
  • — Scope creep / additional tasks

Design implication
Give workers clearer records and stronger evidence of contribution.

05

Income & financial instability

  • — Variable monthly income
  • — Missed work = missed pay
  • — No formal income record
  • — Debt / financial burden
  • — Limited ability to use work history as financial evidence

Design implication
Turn work history into a durable economic signal.

Recurring

Recurring across multiple participant profiles

RecognitionIncomeDocumentationTrust

Significant

Documented as significant where observed

HealthSafetyPower imbalanceCareer progression

Qualitative frequency labels are used because the research does not provide validated participant percentages.

Work-type pain-point matrix

Different work. Different burden.

Work typeCommon realityKey pain
House cleaning7–12 hour days / multiple housesExtra work without extra pay
CookingLong periods standingPhysical strain
Full-service domestic workMultiple household tasksScope creep / overload
Building maintenanceFull-day presenceExtra work inconsistently compensated
CaregivingContinuous careLong hours / low recognition
Multi-skilled workMultiple skillsSkills not formally documented

Employer research

Employers Had a Different Problem: They Needed Evidence They Could Trust.

Reliability
Punctuality
Trust
Worker availability
Replacement when workers are absent
Attendance transparency
Payment transparency
Simple interaction
Hyper-local discovery

Workers need

Proof + flexibility

Trust

Employers need

Proof + accountability

Research tension

“How do we create accountability without turning the system into surveillance?”

Framing question from synthesis, not a direct participant quote.

Current experience

Before Vouch, Trust Was Mostly Verbal.

Stage 01

Job discovery

NeighbourCurrent employerSecurity guardBroker

Problem
No searchable professional profile.

Stage 02

Hiring

Employer asks previous employer about worker

Problem
Verbal-only verification.

Stage 03

Work

Tasks can expand beyond original agreement

Problem
Scope creep.

Stage 04

Payment

Cash payment

Problem
No receipt / payslip / income record.

Stage 05

Next job

Worker relies on previous relationships

Problem
Experience does not travel with the worker.

Today’s loop

  1. Work
  2. Relationship
  3. Reputation
  4. New job

Opportunity

  1. Work
  2. Record
  3. Verification
  4. Portable identity
  5. New opportunity

Research synthesis

From Research Evidence to Design Opportunity

EvidenceInsightOpportunityDesign direction
Workers rely on word-of-mouth.Trust already exists offline.Digitise trust rather than replacing it.Vouches + referrals + endorsements.
Workers lack durable work histories.Experience disappears between relationships.Create portable work identity.Verified work history.
Extra work is often invisible or inconsistently compensated.Contribution needs a record.Make tasks and work contributions visible.Work/task records.
Employers struggle to verify reliability.Hiring requires trustworthy evidence.Make proof simple and mutual.Verified profiles + endorsements.
Low digital familiarity creates interaction barriers.Text-heavy systems can exclude users.Reduce interaction burden.Visual-first + voice + local language.
Workers fear power imbalance and rigid systems.Verification can easily become surveillance.Create transparent, dignity-preserving accountability.Worker-owned data + transparent tracking.

Affinity map

From Conversations to Patterns

Vouch affinity map grouping research findings into seven recurring themes

Recognition

Work is noticed when missing, not when completed.

Income

Extra work and inconsistent payment reduce financial predictability.

Trust

Existing relationships are the main hiring mechanism.

Documentation

Experience is difficult to carry from one employer to another.

Mobility

Workers want better opportunities, not simply more jobs.

Cluster statements are research synthesis, not direct participant quotes.

Secondary research

The Individual Stories Sit Inside a Much Larger Economy.

Secondary research charts comparing household types and time spent on unpaid and paid work

4.75M

Estimated domestic workers in India

ILO 2020 — as cited in project research documentation.

15–17%

Estimated economic value of women’s unpaid domestic and care work in India, depending on valuation method.

₹30.7 lakh crore

Estimated value using minimum-wage valuation.

≈ $384 billion · ≈ 5% of GDP

₹34.5 lakh crore

Estimated value using weighted-average wages.

≈ $431 billion · ≈ 17% of GDP

76.2%

Share of global unpaid care-work hours performed by women.

3.2×

Average time women spend on unpaid care work compared with men.

Secondary-research statistics are presented as cited in the project research documentation. Verify original source and publication year before final portfolio publication.

The invisible economy

India

  1. 4.75M estimated domestic workers
  2. 15–17% estimated value of women’s unpaid domestic/care work
  3. ₹30.7–34.5 lakh crore estimated economic value depending on valuation method

Global context

  1. 76.2% of unpaid care-work hours performed by women
  2. 3.2× more time spent by women than men

The formality gap

Verify source

Figures cited in project research documentation.

0.3%

of domestic workers registered under a formal employment scheme

73%

reported as having no written employment contract

<5%

reported as having access to employment insurance

₹3,000–₹12,000

reported average monthly wage range in the cited project research

ILO

Care Work and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work

[ADD VERIFIED SOURCE URL]

ILO

Time Use / Unpaid Care Work research

[ADD VERIFIED SOURCE URL]

India Time Use Survey

National time-use data

2019 · [ADD VERIFIED SOURCE URL]

OECD

Informal Care and Long-Term Care research

[ADD VERIFIED SOURCE URL]

Project research documentation

Vouch / Mercury Seekers

[ADD VERIFIED SOURCE URL]

Research synthesis

The experience was real.
The proof was missing.

Across the research, workers were already building skills, reputation and relationships through everyday work. The gap was that those signals rarely travelled with them beyond the relationship in which they were earned.

Today

  1. Experience
  2. Reputation
  3. Trust

With Vouch

  1. Experience
  2. Recorded
  3. Verified
  4. Portable
  5. Opportunity

Research → Opportunity

Make the work visible.
Not the worker’s burden.

The research pointed toward a different kind of verification: one where the system carries the complexity, while the worker carries the value of their experience.

10 · Research Findings

Four hypotheses to validate against project evidence.

01

Experience is abundant; documentation is not

Design implication: Capture evidence progressively rather than demanding documents upfront.

02

Trust is relational

Design implication: Let people who experienced the work contribute to professional identity.

03

Documentation creates friction

Design implication: Make verification a by-product of work, not a separate administrative task.

04

Safety and employability are connected

Design implication: Connect a portable profile with a physical safety layer.

These findings are presented as supplied and should be paired with source evidence before publication.

11 · The Opportunity

How do we help workers upload proof?

How do we make everyday work generate proof automatically?

12 · Product Concept

A portable digital identity for invisible workers.

Vouch

Identity + work history + employer trust + skills + safety, connected into one evolving worker profile.

Digital Identity

Work History

Safety

↓

Trusted reputation → better opportunities

13 · Core Product Principles

Five rules for a humane system.

01

Lightweight proof

Don’t make workers become administrators.

02

Accumulating trust

Every completed job can add to professional history.

03

Portable experience

Changing employers should not erase history.

04

Human recognition

Endorsements add context documents cannot.

05

Built-in safety

The physical and digital experience work together.

14 · Information Architecture

Structure the system around a worker’s growing identity.

15 · The Key User Flow

From invisible experience to portable identity.

  1. Join Vouch
  2. Receive Vouch ID
  3. Begin employment
  4. Record relationship
  5. Employer endorses
  6. Skills accumulate
  7. History becomes visible
  8. Trusted profile
  9. New opportunity

The worker doesn’t need to manufacture credibility. The system helps them accumulate it.

16–20 · Key Design Decisions

Five choices that turn work into identity.

Design decision 01

Vouch ID

Problem

A worker’s professional identity is fragmented across employers and informal networks.

Decision

Create a simple digital identity that belongs to the worker and travels with them.

Evidence to add

Research evidence for Vouch ID

Add the interview quote, observation, or synthesis artifact that directly supports this decision.

Design decision 02

Employer Endorsements

Problem

Formal documents rarely capture the quality and context of an everyday working relationship.

Decision

Let employers verify the relationship and contribute evidence based on direct experience.

  1. Worker: I worked here
  2. Employer: I can verify that
  3. Vouch: This becomes part of your identity

Design decision 03

Work History

Problem

A broad claim like ‘eight years of experience’ is difficult for a future employer to interpret.

Decision

Structure experience through roles, duration, responsibilities, endorsements, and skills.

Design decision 04

Skills Tracking

Problem

Useful skills often exist without certificates.

Decision

Let repeated work and verified responsibilities build a legible skills profile.

ChildcareElder careCookingHousehold managementCleaningTime managementReliabilitySpecialized responsibilities

Replace this illustrative set with the validated skill taxonomy from the product.

Design decision 05

Vouch Band

Problem

The work happens in physical settings where safety, presence, and connectivity matter.

Decision

Extend the digital identity into a wearable safety layer with SOS and secure connectivity.

Vouch Band

SOS

Connectivity

Trusted contacts

21 · Why Web + IoT?

The problem lives in the physical world.

Vouch Band brand photos showcase
Vouch Band — A silent safety layer. Designed as a lightweight IoT wearable rather than a conventional smartwatch, the Vouch Band connects physical safety with digital work records. A tactile SOS button, passive movement tracking and device connectivity allow the system to document work while maintaining a continuous safety layer in the background.
  1. Physical work
  2. Vouch Band
  3. Digital system
  4. Identity + work history
  5. Trust
  6. Economic opportunity

22 · Visual Design Direction

Trust, recognition, technology, humanity, and safety.

Trust

Deep purple creates a stable foundation.

Recognition

Restrained gold highlights earned value.

Technology

A dark, high-contrast interface feels focused.

Human connection

Real-world context keeps the system grounded.

Safety

Clear SOS and status signals prioritize urgency.

23 · Testing & Iteration

Show what changed—and why.

Evidence to add

Participants

Add the validated number and participant profiles.

Evidence to add

Tasks

Add tested tasks such as understanding the Vouch ID, endorsements, work history, or band status.

Evidence to add

Observed friction

Add the exact usability observation, supported by notes or recordings.

Evidence to add

Iteration & result

Add what changed and any measured improvement.

24 · Before → After

A system that lets reputation travel.

Before

  1. Experience
  2. Informal
  3. Fragmented
  4. Difficult to verify
  5. Limited portability

After

  1. Experience
  2. Vouch ID
  3. Verified history
  4. Endorsements
  5. Skills
  6. Portable reputation
  7. Opportunity

25–26 · Final Solution

Work becomes an evolving professional identity.

Digital Identity

A portable identity that belongs to the worker.

Work History

Experience becomes structured and visible.

Endorsements

Trust comes from people who know the work.

Skills

Experience becomes recognizable capability.

Safety Wearable

A physical safety layer connects the ecosystem.

Vouch final product showcase with digital identity and wearable concept

27–28 · Impact & Metrics

Separate potential value from validated outcomes.

No project outcome metrics were supplied, so this section avoids unsupported claims and keeps measurement gaps visible.

User impact

Potential value: More visible work history, greater recognition, easier transfer of experience, lower documentation burden, and greater safety visibility.

Product impact

Potential value: A connected ecosystem for worker identity, employer trust, job opportunities, skills, and safety.

Design impact

Potential value: Product direction, system framing, core flows, visual language, prototype scope, and team alignment.

—

Research participants

—

Core flows & screens

—

Testing completion

—

Connected components

Replace each dash with validated project data before publishing performance claims.

29 · My Contribution

I connected the team’s work into one coherent product.

Problem framing

Translated a broad social problem into a focused product opportunity.

UX strategy

Defined how identity, work history, trust, and safety connect.

Information architecture

Structured the Vouch ecosystem and key worker and employer journeys.

Design direction

Established the visual and interaction language.

Team leadership

Coordinated six designers toward a unified product direction.

Product storytelling

Turned fragmented concepts into a coherent narrative.

30 · What I Learned

Four lessons about proof, trust, systems, and simplicity.

01

Don’t design proof. Design the system that creates proof.

Documentation should not be the starting point. The work itself can become evidence.

02

Trust is a product feature.

For informal workers, trust directly affects opportunity.

03

Social problems need ecosystem thinking.

Worker, employer, identity, opportunity, and safety are interconnected.

04

Simplicity removes burden—not capability.

A good system can be powerful without asking the worker to understand its complexity.

31 · Closing Statement

What if experience didn’t disappear when the job ended?

Vouch explores a future where everyday work becomes visible, trusted, and portable—not by asking invisible workers to prove more, but by designing a system that recognizes the work they are already doing.